Who are “the least?” Ἐλάχιστος (Mt 25:31-46) – a hermeneutical reconsideration
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24193/subbto.2023.2.04Keywords:
ἐλάχιστος, the little ones, the least, the Gentiles, reversed pyramidAbstract
The present paper deals with the interpretation of one of the Matthean texts that still raises problems to modern exegesis, namely the one relating to the Last Judgment (Mt 25:31-46), and this because of a term – ἐλάχιστος (v. 40) – translated with “the least”. The question to which the author tries an answer is: “Who are the little ones?” The approach of the work is not so much one of an exegetical nature, but it is of a hermeneutical nature. Beyond the difficulties that modern exegesis seems to have failed to overcome, the real challenge is the spiritual interpretation of this text, an interpretation which depends very much on identifying those who are “the least”.
This work attempts to harmonize the textual exegesis with the patristic interpretation, having the stated purpose of applying this text to the spiritual life, both relating to the person and community.
References
Agourides, Savas. “‘Little Ones’ In Matthew.” The Bible Translator 35.3 (1984): 329-34.
Arndt, Walter, Frederick William Danker, Walter Bauer, & F. W. Gingrich. Eds. A Greek-English lexicon of the New Testament and other early Christian literature. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 32000.
Bora, Ion-Sorin. “‘Cei tari’ și ‘cei slabi’, după 1 Corinteni 8-10.” Altarul Banatului 7-9 (2012): 58-79.
Chirilă, Ioan, Stelian Pașca-Tușa. “Saint Sophrony Sakharov’s Vade Mecum towards the Divine Light.” Religions 14.1(69) (2023): 1-12.
Chirilă, Ioan. “Patristic-Philokalic Hermeneia.” Romanian Orthodox Old Testament Studies 2 (2021): 11-23.
Garland, E. David. Reading Matthew. Macon, Ga.: Smyth & Helwys Pub., 2001.
Gray, Sherman W. The Least of My Brothers: Matthew 25: 31-46: A History of Interpretation. Atlanta, Ga.: Scholars Pr., 1989.
Liddell, Henry George, Robert Jones Scott, Henry Stuart & Roderick McKenzie. Eds. A Greek-English lexicon. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.
Luz, Ulrich. Matthew 21–28: A Commentary, Helmut Koester. Ed. Hermeneia – a Critical and Historical Commentary on the Bible. Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg, 2005.
Origen. Commentary on Matthew 72. In Manlio Simonetti. Ed. Matthew 14-28, Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture. Vol. 2. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2002.
Origen. The Commentary Of Origen On The Gospel Of St Matthew. Vol. 2. NY: Oxford University Press, 2018.
Otto, Michel. “μικρός (ἐλάττων, ἐλάχιστος).” In Gerhard Kittel, Geoffrey William Bromiley & Gerhard Friedrich. Eds. Theological Dictionary of the New Testament (electronic ed.), vol. 4. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1981.
Paşca-Tuşa, Stelian, Paula Bud and Elena Oneţiu. “The Mystery of Alterity reflected in Christian Teachings (Învăţături hristianiceşti) (1700).” Philobiblon. Transylvanian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research in Humanities 25.2 (2020): 305-320.
Sf. Ioan Gură de Aur. Omilii la Matei. În Părinți și Scriitori Bisericești. Vol. 23 Translated by Dumitru Fecioru. București: Ed. Institutului Biblic și de Misiune al Bisericii Ortodoxe Române, 1994.
Silva, Moisés. Ed. New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology and Exegesis. Vol. 3. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 22014.
Zaharou, Archimandrite Zacharias. The Enlargement of the Heart. Mount Thabor Publishing, 2006.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Theologia Orthodoxa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.